Oral piercings—whether on the tongue, lips, cheeks, or even the uvula—have become a popular form of self-expression, especially among teens and young adults. But while they may seem trendy or harmless, oral piercings come with serious health risks that often go overlooked. If you’re considering getting one or already have one, it’s important to understand the potential consequences and how to care for your oral health.
1. Infection: A Constant Threat
The mouth is home to millions of bacteria, making it a prime breeding ground for infection. Oral
piercings create an open wound, which, if not properly cared for, can quickly become infected.
Swelling, pain, redness, or discharge around the piercing are early signs of infection. In more
severe cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, including the heart—posing life threatening risks like endocarditis, especially for individuals with underlying health conditions.
2. Gum and Tooth Damage
Metal jewelry in the mouth can repeatedly rub against the gums and teeth, causing:
- Gum recession, which can lead to sensitivity, root exposure, and even tooth loss.
- Chipped or cracked teeth, particularly if the jewelry comes into contact with teeth while
chewing, talking, or sleeping. - Worn enamel, increasing the risk of cavities and decay.
These issues can result in costly dental repairs and long-term oral health problems.
3. Nerve Damage and Altered Sensation
Tongue piercings can damage nerves, leading to:
- Temporary or permanent numbness in the tongue or surrounding areas.
- Loss of taste sensation or altered speech patterns.
- Difficulty moving the tongue, which can affect eating and speaking.
In rare cases, the nerve damage may never fully heal.
4. Excessive Swelling and Breathing Problems
Immediately after a piercing, swelling is common. However, in some cases, the tongue can swell
so much that it blocks the airway, making it difficult to breathe. This is a medical emergency
that requires immediate attention.
5. Increased Risk of Gum Disease
Oral piercings are associated with a higher risk of periodontal (gum) disease, especially if oral
hygiene is neglected. The constant presence of a foreign object in the mouth makes it harder to
keep the area clean, allowing plaque and bacteria to build up more easily.
6. Speech and Eating Difficulties
Many people with oral piercings report challenges with:
- Articulating certain words clearly
- Chewing food properly
- Excessive saliva production or drooling
These issues can be socially uncomfortable and affect your daily life.
7. Allergic Reactions and Jewelry Rejection
Some people may have allergic reactions to the metals used in piercing jewelry, particularly
nickel. Reactions can include itching, rash, or even blistering. In some cases, the body may reject
the piercing altogether, pushing the jewelry out and causing tissue damage in the process.
How to Reduce the Risks (If You Already Have a Piercing)
- Maintain excellent oral hygiene. Brush and floss daily and rinse with an antiseptic
mouthwash. - Choose high-quality jewelry. Opt for biocompatible materials like surgical steel,
titanium, or gold to reduce allergic reactions. - Avoid playing with the jewelry. This reduces the risk of tooth and gum damage.
- Visit your dentist regularly
The Bottom Line
While oral piercings may be a popular trend, they can have serious and lasting consequences for
your dental and overall health. If you’re thinking about getting one, weigh the risks carefully.
And if you already have one, make sure you’re taking the right steps to minimize harm.
If you notice signs of infection, damage, or any unusual symptoms, contact your dentist or
healthcare provider right away. Your smile is one of your greatest assets—protect it!
Want to learn more about safe oral practices and keeping your teeth healthy for life? Schedule
an appointment with our dental team today. We’re here to keep your smile strong and your health
on track.